BÂTIR L'INTELLIGENCE, UN JEU D'ENFANTS
BÂTIR L'INTELLIGENCE, UN JEU D'ENFANTS
DES COMPÉTENCES ESSENTIELLES
ll y a la carrosserie de l'intelligence : lire, écrire, compter, connaître tous les drapeaux du monde. etc...
Et il y a le moteur : raisonner, avoir confiance en soi, se concentrer, être créatif, persévérer...
Ces compétences, nourries par des expériences et interactions quotidiennes enrichissantes, stimulent le cerveau des enfants et façonnent leur avenir.
REASONING
Definition :
Reasoning is the ability to think logically and structuredly to solve problems, draw conclusions, and make decisions.
For further :
Reasoning requires the use of logic, analysis, and the ability to connect concepts. It is supported by skills such as planning, cognitive flexibility, attention and working memory.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it allows you to understand complex situations, develop effective strategies and make informed decisions.
ATTENTION
Definition :
Attention is the ability to focus on specific stimuli while ignoring surrounding distractions.
For further :
Attention is supported by working memory, self-regulation (emotional regulation and inhibitory control), and cognitive flexibility. It allows you to filter relevant information and maintain concentration on a given task.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it facilitates the acquisition of new skills. It also improves the ability to persevere in the face of challenges, thus enabling progress and achieving ambitious goals.
SELF-CONFIDENCE
Definition :
Self-confidence is the positive perception of one's own abilities and skills, enabling one to make decisions and act with confidence.
For further :
Self-confidence is supported by self-esteem, self-efficacy and resilience. It allows you to face challenges, overcome failures and persist despite obstacles.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it promotes autonomy, taking calculated risks and engaging in new and challenging activities. It improves motivation, perseverance and the ability to bounce back after failures.
FLEXIBILITÉ COGNITIVE
Définition :
La flexibilité cognitive est la capacité de s'adapter rapidement et de changer de perspective, de pensée ou de tâche, en modifiant son comportement et ses stratégies face à de nouvelles situations ou informations.
Pour aller plus loin :
La flexibilité cognitive est soutenue par l’autorégulation (l'inhibition), qui permet de contrôler les réponses impulsives, et par la mémoire de travail, qui aide à actualiser et manipuler les informations pertinentes.
Pourquoi la développer :
Cette compétence est essentielle car elle permet de s'adapter aux changements et aux imprévus de manière efficace, favorise la créativité, et améliore les capacités de résolution de problèmes.
CREATIVITY
Definition :
Creativity is the ability to produce original and useful ideas and to solve problems in innovative ways.
For further :
Creativity is supported by cognitive flexibility and associative memory. It allows you to generate new perspectives, invent innovative solutions and see beyond conventional approaches.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it allows you to find innovative solutions to new and complex situations.
PERSEVERANCE
Definition :
Perseverance is the ability to maintain sustained effort and continue moving toward a goal despite obstacles, failures, or distractions.
For further :
Perseverance is based on intrinsic motivation, resilience and effective management of effort over the long term. It is closely linked to skills such as self-regulation (called inhibition) and attention, which play a crucial role in the pursuit and accomplishment of complex goals.
Why develop it?
This skill is essential because it allows you to overcome challenges whatever the difficulties and achieve your goals.
LANGUAGE
Definition :
Language is the ability to understand and produce words and sentences to communicate ideas, thoughts and emotions.
For further :
Language is supported by working memory, attention and cognitive flexibility. It helps decode sounds into meanings, structure complex sentences and understand context.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it promotes communication, facilitates mutual understanding and learning, and allows you to better express your thoughts and emotions.
SELF-REGULATION
Definition :
Self-regulation (or inhibition) is the ability to understand and modulate one's thoughts, emotions and behaviors in order to resist impulses and achieve long-term goals.
For further :
Self-regulation is supported by cognitive flexibility and working memory. It allows you to resist impulses and maintain attention on important tasks.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential for controlling impulsive responses, staying focused on long-term tasks, and regulating emotions appropriately.
ORGANIZATION/ PLANNING
Definition :
Organization/planning is the ability to structure and manage one's tasks, time and resources effectively to achieve specific goals.
For further :
Organization and planning are supported by working memory, cognitive flexibility and self-regulation. They allow you to prioritize activities, establish clear steps to achieve objectives and manage time effectively.
Why develop them:
These skills are essential for structuring tasks and projects effectively.
WORKING MEMORY
Definition :
Working memory is the ability to hold in memory and temporarily manipulate information necessary for complex tasks such as comprehension, learning, and reasoning.
For further :
Working memory is supported by attention, cognitive flexibility and self-regulation. It helps you keep relevant information in mind while completing tasks and manage multiple items at the same time.
Why develop it:
It is essential because it facilitates problem solving and decision making. It plays a crucial role in learning.
FINE MOTOR SKILLS
Definition :
Fine motor skills are the ability to make precise, coordinated movements with the small muscles of the hands and fingers.
For further :
Fine motor skills are supported by hand-eye coordination, tactile perception and motor planning (praxis). It allows you to perform delicate tasks such as writing, drawing or handling small objects.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it helps accomplish daily tasks and develops manual and cognitive skills. Fine motor skills, important for writing, also strengthens autonomy and self-confidence.
INDEPENDENCE
Definition :
Independence is the ability to make decisions and act independently, based on one's own skills and judgments.
For further :
Independence is supported by several skills such as self-confidence, planning and organization, self-regulation (inhibition), working memory and cognitive flexibility.
Why develop it:
This skill is essential because it allows you to manage tasks without constant supervision, solve problems independently and take initiative.
